Landscape painting

Landscape painting Paintings based on landscapes. Sometimes people and animals are also painted as point scenes. The landscape paintings in Chinese painting are actually landscapes. A painting based on a landscape. Sometimes people and animals are also painted as point scenes. The landscape paintings in Chinese painting are actually landscapes. But it doesn't use the concept of landscape painting. The term landscape painting was introduced into China about the 20th century. In China, it is only used in paintings introduced from the West, such as oil painting and watercolor Painting, etc. Whether in the West or China, landscape was only used as the background of figure painting at the beginning, and then gradually developed into an independent painting department. In the West, before the 14th century Half a leaf of Italian frescoes, such as the Good Government Map of Siena's Town Hall, and the early 15th century Netherland Codex decorative paintings, already have landscapes in them A work with a heavy weight on the surface. Pure landscape paintings without figures first appeared in the form of sketches and other small pictures. Since the 15th century, the landscape has been transformed from As the background of the figure painting and become independent painting. In the watercolor paintings of the German painter A. Durer and the oil paintings of A. Altdorfer, it can be seen Fixed painter foothold of the geographical landscape painting. Landscape painting matured artistically in the Netherlands in the 17th century. J. Vanrisdahl, J. Vermeer, M. Hobema The development of landscape painting has made great contribution. At this time, from the landscape painting produced seascape painting, night painting, street painting and other branches. A. Karachi et al., Italy At that time also developed the "ideal landscape painting", presenting pastoral landscape. N. Poussin and Claude Lorraine of France configured ancient mythological figures as sceneries in landscape paintings, known as heroic landscape paintings. Claude Lorraine used the inverse Light shows character in a morning or evening scene. In Spain, El Greco and D. Vellas both left famous landscape paintings. In the 18th century, J. Constable appeared in England, making landscape painting a decisive development. He studied the landscapes of the Dutch painters, which described nature directly His sketching attitude soon influenced the French impressionists. J.M.W. Tyner was also influenced initially by Dutch painters, and later by Claude Lorraine's The painting style attracts. Painters in the 19th century also paid attention to the mountains, the sea, late autumn, morning fog and other natural scenes that had never been depicted before. After C. Corot, J.-F. Meter The Barbizon School in France, led by Lay, began to adopt a naturalistic attitude to express the landscape. In the late 19th century, thanks to the efforts of impressionist painters, the wind Jing painting obtains the subtle harmony of light, shade and color, and becomes an important category of painting. The Russian painter KnOPkey Shishkin made a lifetime portrait of the universal tree, regarded as a Russian Founder of the Roth school of landscape painting. Knop.knop.levitan's landscape paintings deeply revealed the suppressed social emotions at that time, which was called the Russian historical landscape paintings. day This painter Dongshan Kuiyi both learn Eastern and Western tradition, in its rich philosophy of the landscape is permeated with the national mood. After Western painting was introduced into China, Chinese oil painting Family generally take figure painting as the main subject, followed by dabbling in scenery. Yan Wen □ is known as an early landscape painter. Wu Guanzhong's landscape paintings will be oil paintings The form is integrated with the traditional Chinese painting, and his works are full of national flavor.