The classical

The development of oil painting has experienced several periods of classical, modern and modern times. Oil painting in different periods is controlled by the artistic thoughts and techniques of The Times, presenting different features.https://painting-portrait.com/ The historical conditions in the early stage of oil painting established the realistic tendency of classical oil painting. 15th century European Renaissance, humanism critique of religion, with a focus on the reality of the society, actively seek many famous painter to gradually get rid of a single Christian classic for the creation of the subject matter, characters, scenery, items from the start to life at that time to observe and describe directly, make the works of religious subjects with obvious secular reality factors, Some painters depict real life scenes entirely. Renaissance painters inherited the Greek and Roman artistic concepts, that is, not only pay attention to the work to describe a certain event or fact, but also reveal the cause and effect of the event or fact, so the formation of a focus on the conception of typical plots and typical image of the art. At the same time, the painter also explored the application of anatomy, perspective in painting, and the role of the distribution of light and shade, forming the scientific principle of modeling. The application of human anatomy makes the figures in the painting have the accurate proportion, shape and structure relationship as real. The establishment of focal perspective makes the painting form the depth space of illusion through composition, and the scenery in the painting is the same as the directional instant visual experience in reality. The method of shading makes the objects in the painting unified under the light from a main light source, forming a clear hierarchy from near to far. The artistic theme of humanism and the modeling concept of pursuing realism can not be perfected in other paintings because of the limitation of tools and materials, and the properties of oil painting tools and materials are just suitable to fully reflect the two. As a result, classical oil painting has become a highly realistic look that has been produced for a long time.https://painting-portrait.com/ Some oil paintings in the 17th century emphasized the sense of light in oil painting, and created the sense of light by using the contrast of cold and warm colors, the contrast of light and shade intensity, and the contrast of thickness and layer, forming a dramatic atmosphere in the picture. Italian painter Caravaggio broke the orderly and harmonious light effect in his previous oil paintings. He intensified the contrast of light and shade on the picture, and often used the large dark part of the background plane to set off the bright figures in the foreground, making people feel the dazzling light in the painting. Spanish painter el. El greco scene processing into under the dappled light shadow, he is not from the light and shade two decent, but from the discontinuous scattered on modelling, the distribution of light and shade of color changes in temperature and forming of continuous change, dignified pen, color bleeding from each other in the extrusion, the uncertain effect of pictures to the person, some even filled with mystery and anxious mood. Rembrandt, a Dutch painter, also took the sense of light in his paintings as a means to express people's mental state. In a large number of portraits he made, the figures were covered by large dark parts, and only the important parts such as face and hands showing expressions showed bright brightness. He used calm colors to paint the dark part in multiple layers to make the dark part appear deep, and used thick paint and painting knife stack color method to paint the light part to create a thick sense of volume. At the same time, the use of brushwork was also explored by many painters.